Balaenoptera musculus Too fast for early whalers, the blue whale remained out of reach until the invention of the rocket-propelled harpoon in 1855. It wasn't until the turn of the 20th century however, and the start of industrial whaling, that they were taken in large numbers. At this time, some 239,000 blues lived in Antarctica, their stronghold. When the last blue was shot in March 1973, only 360 remained. Today, that number has crept to around 1,700. COMING SOON: The Biggest Animal Ever: Not even the largest dinosaur can rival the sheer scale of the blue whale, the largest creature that ever lived. Find out more. COMING SOON: The Blue's Icy Graveyard: Antarctica and the Southern Ocean had long been the blue whale's stronghold ... until the start of industrial whaling. Find out more. COMING SOON: The Beleagured Blue: The blue whale was hunted far and wide until so few remained that it was no longer worth the chase. Find out more. « Back to Meet the Whales Meet the Whales
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