Gingivitis
Your cat's teeth is usually a good indicator of his health.
Andy Sotiriou/Getty Images | iStockphoto/Thinkstock (3) | GK Hart/Vikki Hart/Getty Images | Hemera/Thinkstock
Feline gingivitis, or gum inflammation, is the earliest stage of periodontis, the most widespread feline dental disease. Gingivitis is caused by plaque, a combination of a sticky bacterial film and food particles accumulating along the gumline. Cats that've been fed a high-carbohydrate diet become more sensitive to plaque bacteria. Mingled with saliva and minerals, plaque can harden into tartar, a yellowish crust that irritates the cat's gums. Left untreated, tartar eventually builds up under the gum, separating it from the teeth. Reddened gums, bad breath and difficulty eating are early signs of gingivitis, which usually begins with one tooth but can spread quickly. This bacterium can spread to other organs through the bloodstream and cause kidney damage.
If gingivitis has been diagnosed, your cat's teeth should be professionally cleaned. Follow up with daily brushing, using a special feline-formula toothpaste. Good oral hygiene is the best way to fight gingivitis, and special dental-formula cat foods can help keep teeth and gums strong. Your vet may also prescribe antibiotics to treat gingivitis.
Find Your Perfect Pet
Comments ( )