Upper Respiratory Infections
All that howling might be a cry out for help.
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Viruses and bacteria can invade a cat's nose, throat and sinuses, causing upper respiratory infections (URIs). Feline calicivirus and feline herpes virus are the most contagious types of URIs. In multi-cat homes or shelters, viruses are passed through shared food or water dishes, grooming or sneezing. Secondary bacterial infections may develop along with the viruses. Stress and overcrowding contribute to URIs, and cats with flat faces, such as Persians, are more susceptible to infection. Signs of URIs include a runny nose, congestion, nasal discharge, fever, loss of appetite and rapid breathing. Antibiotics, isolation and fluids will effectively fight URIs. Keeping your cat indoors to limit contact with infected cats, minimizing stress, and having up-to-date vaccinations and regular vet exams, help maintain a healthy immune system.
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