Can Dogs Live Outside In All Seasons?
Protect Your Dog from the Elements
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If you must leave your dog outside for extended periods of time, take additional steps to protect his or her wellbeing.
In warm or tropical climates, dogs need an area that remains shady throughout the day, even as the sun shifts positions in the sky, along with a fresh supply of drinking water, according to Vicksman. To prevent lightweight bowls from being tipped over, dig a hole in the ground and place a bucket in it. Then fill the bucket with equal parts ice and water. As the ice melts, it will provide cool drinking water over the course of the day. A raised outdoor bed is also a must to keep dogs off smoldering surfaces, like concrete and landscaping rocks, and safe from the insect-infested ground.
During the winter months, protect your pet from getting blasted by wind or soaked from snow -- both of which draw heat away from the body. An insulated doghouse with a waterproof roof and weather-resistant door flap provides needed shelter from harsh outside elements, advises the University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine. Consider purchasing a doghouse heater (some models cool during the summer, too) or placing a heated bed or pad inside to make it extra comfy.
"Additionally, we must remember that bigger is not always better," says Vicksman. "A house that is just big enough for the dog will warm him up faster and retain heat better than a house that is too big." Structures should be large enough for dogs to comfortably stand-up and turn around. For multi-dog families, each pet needs his or her own house.
Finally, dogs also need access to drinkable water during the winter. "I recommend heated water bowls," Vicksman said, "and that owners replenish them often."
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