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Domesticated Only Recently?
Domesticated Only Recently?

Dog Graves Suggest Recent Domestication
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Jan. 31, 2006 — Humans domesticated dogs between 13,000 and 17,000 years ago, according to one of the most extensive surveys of the earliest known dog burials.

This time window for domestication, which is when an animal becomes intimately associated with human beings, negates some prior theories based on gene changes that distinguish dogs from their wild wolf counterparts.

A few of those theories held that domestication occurred anywhere between 40,000 and 135,000 years ago.

The new study, published in the latest Journal of Archaeological Science, suggests that the bond between humans and dogs coincides with canine burials.

The earliest known probable dog remains date to around 17,000 years ago in central Russia, but the practice of burying dogs appears to have first begun between 15,000 and 14,000 years ago.
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Burying dogs then became more common around 12,000 years ago.

Darcy Morey, author of the paper, told Animal Planet News that this period "was a time of major population expansion, starting with, for our purposes, colonization for the first time of eastern Eurasia and finally on into the New World. This is just me being mushy and fuzzy, but it seems that folks were a little more willing to try things, like drift into previously unoccupied expanses, and maybe engage in human-animal associations that resulted in domestication?"

Morey believes the canine genetic break from wolves may not be linked to domestication.

"Quite simply, if the dog and wolf genomes really did separate as long ago as some molecular studies have suggested, or even in that vicinity, the animals that were destined to become dogs must have made their living for some time essentially in the old-fashioned way, like wolves," he said.

The burials reveal our evolving relationship with dogs. Often dog skeletons lay alongside human ones.

In one 7,000-year-old Swedish grave, archaeologists found the remains of a dog stretched out on the legs of a deceased man, as though the man hoped to hold and pet his canine friend for all eternity.

The dog's neck was broken, indicating that it had been killed when its owner died.

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