Aug. 25, 2003 — Icelandic whalers have already harpooned their first two whales in their resumption of whale hunting activities this month after a 14-year hiatus, the International Fund for Animal Welfare reported.
The whalers stated they would not be returning to harbor until they have killed a third.
State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said the United States was "extremely disappointed" at the killing and would consider imposing sanctions against Iceland.
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Iceland began hunting again after announcing earlier this month that it intends to kill 38 minke whales between Aug. 15 and Sept. 30, for "scientific" purposes.
That announcement was met with criticism from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany — three countries that together import 40 percent of Iceland's fish exports — as well as 14 other nations.
All 17 countries filed formal objections to Iceland's refusal to recognize the international ban on whaling.
Environmentalists expressed dismay as news came last week of the slaughter of the first whale.
"I am sickened to hear this news," Gill Sanders of the International Fund for Animal Welfare told Reuters. Sanders was in Reykjavik to monitor the whale hunt, which she said is pointless from a scientific standpoint.
"There's absolutely no need to go out and kill whales in the ocean," Sanders said, pointing out that approximately 10 dead minke whales are washed ashore in Iceland every year.
"(Scientists) can cut (the washed-up whales') stomachs if they want to find out what they have been eating," Sanders said.
Fearing international reaction, Iceland has imposed a media blackout on the harpooning of the whales.
"By their own admission, the Icelandic whalers won't allow camera crews to film whales being slaughtered because it is such a cruel and distressing business," Sanders said.
This media blackout applies not only to international media but also to local Icelandic media, who are particularly outraged. Media are, however, being allowed to take pictures of the whales once they are finally dead and carved up by the hunters.
Iceland's President Olafur Ragner Grimsson meanwhile called the hunt legitimate on the grounds that "the whale population is a consumer of vast quantities of fish stocks." Scientists in Iceland claim a need to research the impact of the growing whale populations on fish stocks vital to the livelihood of Iceland's fishermen.
The British-based Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society, however, said Iceland's "so-called scientific hunt" is simply a front for reviving commercial whaling activities.
Commercial whaling has been banned internationally since 1986, because 13 of the world's great whale species are endangered. Iceland finally complied with the ban in 1989, following a lengthy trade ban. Iceland has announced plans to resume commercial whaling as soon as 2006.
Iceland's decision to resume whaling is expected to have a profound effect on its economy and international standing. The Icelandic Tourist Industry Association has voiced strong opposition to the decision.
Forty percent of all Iceland's tourists engage in whale watching, and the country is considered the finest whale-watching destination in Europe. Whale watching has been the fastest growing sector of the tourist industry in the country, worth around $8 million annually.
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Name: Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)
Primary Classification: Mysticeti (Baleen Whales) Location: Worldwide distribution. Habitat: Open ocean, coastal waters, and near ice sheets. More common in cooler regions. Diet: Mostly krill. Also small fish and squid. Size: Up to 35 ft in length and 14 tons in weight. Description: Dark gray to black on top. White underneath. White band on flippers. Narrow, pointed snout. Ridge from snout to blowhole. Baleen plates. Cool Facts: Smallest of the baleen, or filter-feeding, whales. Able to surf ocean breakers and leap completely out of the water. Conservation Status: Lower Risk (Near Threatened) Major Threat: Hunting/Whaling What Can I Do?: Visit The Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society and The Ocean Conservancy for information on how you can help. |
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