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February 11, 2012
In Brief
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bile bear
An Asiatic black bear in a cage at a bile farm in China.
Thirty "Bile Bears" Given Refuge

Dec. 10 — The Animals Asia Foundation recently took in 30 Asian black bears rescued from bile farms in China, where bear bile is collected through surgically implanted catheters for use in making traditional medicines.

The action brought the number of former "bile bears" being cared for by the Foundation to 135, all of which currently live in one of two sanctuaries in China.

For thousands of years bears were hunted for the bile in their gall bladders, but the practice was discontinued in the early 1980s because bear populations had been so dramatically reduced.

The first bile bear farms were established shortly afterward. By the early 1990s, there were more than 10,000 bears being kept on approximately 480 of the farms in China.

In July 2000, the Foundation reached an agreement with the Chinese government calling for the rescue of 500 bears within 10 years and an eventual elimination of bile bear farms.

The Animals Asia Foundation took in 65 bears shortly after the agreement was signed, and rescued another 40 during the summer of 2001.

Animal News Center, Inc.

More Information
Name: Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus)
Primary Classification: Ursidae (Bears)
Location: East, Southeast and southern Asia.
Habitat: Temperate mountain forests and bushy areas.
Diet: Nuts, fruits, bamboo shoots, leaves, grasses, herbs and insects.
Size: Up to 6 ft in length and 440 lbs in weight.
Description: Black or brown in color. Distinctive white or cream "V" on chest. White coloring around lips and chin. Wide, erect ears. Small eyes. Large, robust body. Strong, muscular legs. Short tail.
Cool Facts: They share habitat with the giant panda in China, feeding on bamboo just like their more specialized cousin. They bend branches to make crude, temporary "nests" in treetops, where they feed.
Conservation Status: Vulnerable
Major Threat: Habitat loss and poaching.
What Can I Do?: Visit the World Society for the Protection of Animals and Bear Trust International for information on how you can help.
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Picture(s): Courtesy of the World Society for the Protection of Animals |

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