Many pets were abandoned at the time, but hundreds of people ended up stranded in their homes after deciding not to abandon their animals when emergency officials said they could not take them along.
For nearly a year, animal welfare groups have been pressing the government to include animal rescue efforts in its emergency plans.
The animal welfare groups and the Department of Homeland Security, which is in charge of emergency operations and natural disaster response plans, have started distributing brochures telling pet owners what to do if a natural disaster strikes.
State officials are being encouraged to prepare shelters for animals, stockpile pet food, train emergency personnel on how to handle animals and provide transportation for people with pets.
U.S. climatologists said on the eve of the official June 1 start of the six-month Atlantic storm season that there was an above-average risk of a major hurricane making landfall in the Caribbean and that the U.S. East Coast was under a much-higher-than-average risk of being struck.