"If we don't get any rain soon, it is going to start taking a toll on the cats," he said. "The lions will definitely suffer as the ungulates move out looking for food. The cheetahs will also suffer, and we may have a situation where the hyenas become the chief predator."
The drought has raised dire warnings of imminent famine for more than six million people in Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia and Djibouti.
At least 40 people have died of malnutrition and related illness in Kenya alone since December and some 2.5 million Kenyans are expected to need food aid to survive by the end of February.
Thousands of head of cattle, goats and camels have also died and the drought has raised fears of tribal clashes over water and pasture.
Name: Hippopotamus, aka Hippo (
Hippopotamus amphibius)
Primary Classification: Hippopotamidae (Hippopotamus)
Location: Sub-Saharan Africa.
Habitat: Deep freshwater lakes or rivers with adjacent reed beds and grasslands.
Diet: Mainly terrestrial grasses.
Size: Up to 13 ft in length and 3.5 tons in weight.
Description: Muddy to grayish-brown color on top; light pink color underneath; massive, rotund body with short, stubby legs; protruding eyes and nostrils; very large mouth.
Cool Facts: It is the third largest living land animal, but is extremely buoyant and graceful in the water. It secretes a pinkish colored oil that protects its skin from the sun and helps keep it moist. Its canines can grow to 28 inches long and its mouth can open 4 feet wide.
Conservation Status: Vulnerable
Major Threat: Hunting and habitat loss.
What Can I Do?: Visit the
African Wildlife Foundation for information on how you can help.
