Octopuses are mysterious sea-creatures that always seem to intrigue young children. Octopuses are smarter and more talented than you may think. They even have a unique defense mechanism to protect them against predators. Take this quiz and learn about the mysteries of the octopus.
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Question 2 of 21
A male pillow octopus is ______ a female pillow octopus.
lighter than
heavier than
the same weight as
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A female pillow octopus is 40,000 times heavier than a male pillow octopus.
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Question 3 of 21
How do pillow octopuses mate?
The male octopus has sperm in his arm.
They mate with typical sex organs.
The male octopus has sperm in his head.
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The male octopus has sperm in one of his arms, which he actually tears off and gives to a female octopus. Talk about a romantic gift!
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Question 4 of 21
What does an octopus feel like?
a snake
the inside of your cheek
sand paper
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An octopus feels like the inside of your cheek. An octopus is actually not slimy.
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Question 5 of 21
Octopuses use their arms for:
moving around
tasting
both of the above
...
Octopuses arms are very versatile. They use their arms for moving around, feeling and tasting.
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Question 6 of 21
Octopuses are related to:
clams
snails
both of the above
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Octopuses belong to the phylum mollusca. Clams, snails and slugs are their closest relatives.
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Question 7 of 21
Why are octopuses referred to as cephalopods?
because they have many long arms
because their arms protrude out of their head
both of the above
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Cephalopod means “head-footed”. Therefore, octopuses are given the name cephalopod because their arms protrude directly from their head.
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Question 8 of 21
Octopuses have:
only arms
arms and tentacles
arms and antennas
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Many people make the mistake by saying octopuses have tentacles. In reality, octopuses only have arms, which they use to do just about everything.
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Question 9 of 21
What is found inside an octopus's mantle?
hearts
digestive system
both of the above
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The mantle is a muscle-like structure where all of the octopus's organs are found, including the heart, digestive system and reproductive glands.
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Question 10 of 21
How do octopuses protect themselves from predators?
camouflage
a hard protective shell
poisonous arms
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Chameleons can learn a thing or two from octopuses. Octopuses have sophisticated camouflage abilities.
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Question 11 of 21
What color is octopus blood?
red
green
blue
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Octopuses have blue blood, because a copper-containing protein binds to oxygen in their blood.
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Question 12 of 21
How many hearts does an octopus have?
two
three
four
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An octopus's blood does a bad job of circulating oxygen. Therefore, octopuses need three hearts to ensure good oxygen circulation.
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Question 13 of 21
Chromatophores allow an octopus to:
reproduce
regenerate arms
change color
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Chromatophores are pigmented cells that are found all over an octopus's body. These cells contain three colors and allow the octopus to blend in with its surroundings.
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Question 14 of 21
How quickly can an octopus change color?
less than a second
less than a minute
less than a hour
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The color-changing quality of an octopus is controlled by the nervous system. This means an octopus can change color in less than a second.
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Question 15 of 21
What are iridophores?
reflective cells
color cells
receptor cells
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The octopus also has numerous iridophores, which are reflective cells, all over its body. These reflective cells help accentuate the camouflage effect.
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Question 16 of 21
An octopus's eyesight is:
non-existent
mediocre
very good
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The anatomy of an octopus's eyes is similar to the human eye. Octopuses can easily see their prey and predators.
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Question 17 of 21
An octopus's brain is:
very small
highly evolved
both of the above
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An octopus may have a small brain, but it has a rather complex nervous system.
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Question 18 of 21
An octopus's arms are mainly composed of:
muscle
fatty tissue
nerves
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Octopuses are very strong. Their arms are composed primarily of muscle, giving them the ability to tear through plexiglass.
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Question 19 of 21
Octopuses are:
nomadic
nocturnal
both of the above
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Octopuses hunt for their food only at night and relocate their home every few weeks.
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Question 20 of 21
What is the activity level of a typical octopus?
very lazy
somewhat active
hyperactive
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Octopuses are known for being lazy, spending most of their time immobile in their den.
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Question 21 of 21
A typical octopus lives for:
a few years
many years
a few decades
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Octopuses generally have a very short lifespan, about three to five years.
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