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Wild Animals A-Z

 

Tiger

Panthera tigris
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Tiger picture

No Two Exactly Alike: Tigers are the largest members of the cat family. Their coat is orange with black stripes; however, color intensity and the pattern of markings can vary according to species. The Sumatran tiger is the smallest and darkest of the subspecies, and the Siberian is the largest and lightest in color. No two tigers are exactly alike.

Imminent Extinction: At one time, nine subspecies made up the tiger family, but since the 1950s three to four have gone extinct. The remaining species are endangered due to poaching, loss of habitat and loss of prey due to overhunting by humans.

A Night Hunter: The tiger is a night hunter and can easily take down large animals, such as deer, wild pigs and cattle. Small animals are also sometimes on the menu.

An Awesome Appetite: Tigers can eat up to 90 pounds in a single sitting. After a big meal, they don't have to eat again for up to two weeks.

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  MORE TIGER

tiger

VIDEO: The Secret Life of Tigers

VIDEO: Tiger Attacks Indian Village

FACTS: All About Tigers (photos)

FACTS: Tigers of the World (photos)

HELP: Save the Tiger Fund

QUIZ: Tiger Quiz

EXPERT: Ask a Tiger Expert

EXPEDITION: Tigers in South Africa

  DID YOU KNOW?

Adding and Subtracting: In 2004, the Malayan tiger was identified as a tiger subspecies. The number of living subspecies, however, will likely remain at five with the recent extinction of the South China tiger. Other extinct subspecies include the Caspian, Javan and Balinese tigers.

Boxed In: The tiger's ability to adapt to a variety of habitats isn't enough to save it from extinction; it requires large, contiguous areas of habitat and lives in some of the most densely populated places on earth.

Javan Origins?: The earliest known fossils of true tigers, dating to around 1.7 million years ago, come from the island of Java in Indonesia, suggesting that the cat evolved there before radiating out.

 
 
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How Stuff Works

Why Do Tigers Swim?
Anyone who's owned a cat knows they can't stand water. So why does this big feline love swimming? Find out at HowStuffWorks.com.
 

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