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Wild Animals A-Z

 

Moose

Alces alces
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Moose picture
Awesome Antlers: Moose, known in Europe as elk, are the largest members of the deer family. They also have the largest antlers. Found only on males — which use them to fight each other during mating season — these uniquely shaped antlers may measure as much as 6 feet across and weigh up to 70 pounds.

Season to Season: Adult moose shed their antlers after the mating season in order to conserve energy, then regrow them in spring. It takes about three to five months to grow a full set of antlers, making them among the fastest growing animal parts. The growing antlers are covered in a layer of skin called felt, which pumps blood to the developing organs. The felt is shed when the antlers have reached their full size.

Typically Solitary: Moose are typically solitary, except when harems form during mating season from September to October. The strongest bonds are typically between a mother and her young.

The Twig-Eater: A ruminant with a four-chambered stomach, the moose feeds on twigs, bark, fresh leaves and young shoots of trees, as well as aquatic plants. The Algonkian name for the animal, "mooswa" — from which the English word "moose" was derived — means "twig-eater" or "the animal that strips bark off of trees."

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FACTS: More Moose Facts

EXPERT: Surviving a Moose Attack

  DID YOU KNOW?

Hooves of Death: A male moose's antlers are formidable weapons, but its first line of defense against predators are its sharp hooves, which the moose will kick out in all directions to fend off wolves, grizzlies and other carnivores.

Dewlap of Dominance: The male moose has a long, dangling flap of skin beneath his chin called a "dewlap," the size and shape of which may indicate dominance to other bulls. The male will rub his dewlap on the female during the mating season to mark her with his scent.
 
 
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