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Wild Animals A-Z

 

Horse

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Horse picture
All Shapes and Sizes: Horses come in all shapes, colors and sizes. The equidae family describes your typical barnyard horse, but also includes asses, onagers and zebras.

A Horse is a Horse: According to Animal, in a list compiled by the Smithsonian Institution, what makes a horse a horse is its "deep chest, a mane on the neck, tufted or long-haired, tail, a solid hoof on each foot, thickened skin (called chestnuts) on the inside of the front legs above the knee, and mobile lips and nostrils." Horses also possess great endurance and speed. The fastest equidae is the onager, an Asian wild ass that can clock speeds in excess of 40 mph.

Gorging on Greens: Horses are vegetarian. They get most of their nutrients from grasses and their teeth are specially designed for grazing. A 1,000-pound horse typically will ingest between 15 and 25 pounds of food per day. The horse's digestive track is equipped to handle this large amount of roughage. Its stomach is small, but the intestines are very long, allowing the constant stream of nutrients to be easily digested.

Wild No More?: Where once wild horses galloped across open plains, they are endangered today due to habitat loss.

Wild, Wild Horses: There's a difference between true wild horses and feral horses. True wild horses, like the Przewalski's horse, were never domesticated; feral horses, like mustangs, are descended from domestic stock.

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  MORE HORSE



VIDEO: Wild Mongolian Horses

VIDEO: Horse Trapped Under Ice

VIDEO: Horse Kicks Riders Face

GUIDE: Horse Guide

INTERACTIVE: Anatomy of a Horse

CAM: Horse Cam

SPECIES: Przewalski's Horse

PUZZLES: Horse Puzzles

  DID YOU KNOW?

Wild Names: Feral horses are known by different names across the world. In the American West, they're called mustangs; in Australia, they're known as brumbies; in Spain, they're called Sorraia.

American Extinction: Horses were once indigenous to North America. They died out at the end of the last Ice Age. It's unclear why, but it's possible they were hunted to extinction by newly-arrived humans.

Sleep Standing Up: Horses can sleep standing up or lying down; they sleep about 2½ hours a day in 15 minute increments. Horses must lie down to reach REM sleep every few days.
 
 
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How Stuff Works

Do Horses with Broken Legs Have to be Shot?
A horse's life is put on the line when it breaks its leg. Does it have to be shot? Our partners at HowStuffWorks.com have the answer.
 

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