From the days of the Wild West to modern times, one thing seems not to have changed: A horse with a broken leg is usually euthanized. To see why, despite all the advances in modern veterinarian medicine, horses rarely recover from a broken leg, take this quiz.
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Question 2 of 21
Why are horses with broken legs euthanized rather than being allowed to live with a limp?
A horse with a broken leg becomes apathetic and depressed.
A horse with a broken leg is a danger to other horses and humans.
The complex bone structure of a horse's leg and other factors prevent full recovery from a break.
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Because of the complexity of the bone structure of their legs and the fact that horses spend most of the time standing, including when sleeping, a broken bone rarely heals completely. Walking on three good legs causes complications and suffering.
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Question 3 of 21
Why are many horses prone to broken legs?
strenuous physical activities
weak bone structure
carrying too much weight
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Racing and riding horses engage in strenuous physical activities and are more prone to injury.
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Question 4 of 21
How many bones are there in a horse's legs?
60
80
100
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Of its 206 bones, 80 are in the legs.
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Question 5 of 21
Where do most of a horses injuries occur?
rear legs
hooves
front legs
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Most injuries are to the front legs.
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Question 6 of 21
Why do these injuries happen?
The front legs are more delicate.
Most of the weight is on the front legs.
Cramps in front legs sometimes cause the horse to stumble and fall.
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From 60 to 65 percent of the horse's weight rests on its front legs.
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Question 7 of 21
Although horses with broken legs are still euthanized, does the procedure today differ?
lethal injection
lethal gas
lethal high-power rifle
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Today the horse is usually given a lethal injection by a veterinarian.
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Question 8 of 21
What other factors can contribute to injuries?
inadequate diet
loose horse shoes
fatigue
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Other factors could be fatigue and the musculoskeletal structure of the horse itself.
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Question 9 of 21
What medical issues could also contribute to injuries?
temporary impaired vision
strained tendons, and hairline fractures
gastroenteritis
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Undiagnosed strained tendons, and hairline fractures can also be major factors.
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Question 10 of 21
What is being done to prevent racehorse injuries?
use of synthetic absorbent materials
use of hard even surfaces
grass is cut shorter
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Synthetic materials are being used to create an absorbent inner surface on the track to reduce the impact of horses' hooves and reduce the likelihood of missteps and twisted legs.
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Question 11 of 21
How else can racehorse injuries be prevented?
proper warm up before a race
correct grooming prior to a race
sufficient recuperation time after minor injuries
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Owners need to give the horse sufficient time to recuperate after minor injuries.
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Question 12 of 21
Can diet be a factor in recuperation?
Protein-rich food is needed to increase muscle-mass.
Nutritional supplements contribute to healthy joints and bones.
Dairy products promote healthy hooves.
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Nutritional supplements contribute to strong, healthy hooves, joints and bones.
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Question 13 of 21
Is an incomplete fracture an automatic death sentence?
Many horses can recover.
For horses under four years of age, it is.
An incomplete fracture is as bad as a complete break.
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Many horses can recover from an incomplete fracture, since the bone cracks but does not break.
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Question 14 of 21
What factor can be critical in the possible recovery from a fracture or simple break?
An older horse acts in a more responsible manner when injured.
Female horses have better natural recovery systems.
A younger horse has a better chance of recovery.
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A young horse's bones are still growing and their lesser weight puts less pressure on the injured leg.
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Question 15 of 21
Under what circumstances is euthanasia almost certain?
upper leg break
multiple breaks
limited stable room
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Extensive damage and multiple breaks usually lead to the final curtain.
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Question 16 of 21
Why not treat the leg and let nature decide the fate of the horse?
Horses can suffer a great deal during the recuperation process.
An injured horse will be a financial burden.
The performance of other horses is adversely affected by the presence of an injured horse.
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Several painful conditions can develop during recuperation, making euthanasia a more humane solution.
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Question 17 of 21
Can a prosthesis be fitted to a horse?
No point a handicapped horse cannot race.
A horse with a prosthesis is ostracized by other horses, leading to depression and health problems.
Few horses adapt well to a prosthesis.
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Few horses can adapt to a prosthesis because of their weight and active nature.
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Question 18 of 21
What is laminitis?
It is an infectious blood disorder leading to gangrene.
It is a painful inflammatory disease that can cause hoof to separate from the leg
A condition where the bone does not heal but begins painful disintegration.
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It is a painful inflammatory disease of the material connecting the hoof to the leg bone and can cause separation.
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Question 19 of 21
What happened to the runner up in the 2008 Kentucky Derby?
She recovered from a broken leg but did not race again.
After a full recovery she broke the same leg again and subsequently had to be euthanized.
After breaking both front ankle, she was euthanized on the spot.
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Eight Belles had to be euthanized immediately after breaking both front ankles just after the race.
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Question 20 of 21
Is there a positive aspect to pain?
Reasonable pain that causes caution has positive elements.
Pain is pain and the only solution is euthanasia.
If the pain is medicated the horse will become addicted.
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An acceptable degree of pain can cause the caution required to help recovery. Overwhelming pain is a major reason to euthanized.
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Question 21 of 21
What hinders the rehabilitation of a horse?
Horses do not cooperate with medical professionals
Other horses react negatively to an injured horse and could harm it.
There is no guarantee of success and is complicated and expensive.
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It is a long, complicated, expensive process requiring space and expertise that are not always readily available, apart from which recovery is not certain.
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