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November 22, 2009
Marine Fish
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Blue Damsel/Blue Devil
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Blue Damsel/Blue Devil
Veterinary & Aquatic Services Department, Drs. Foster & Smith, Inc.

The Blue Damselfish, also known as the Blue Devil Damselfish, is the Molly of saltwater aquariums. It is a very colorful, hardy, and active fish. The female is all blue; the male has an orange tail, and is known by the common name of Orangetail Blue Damselfish. In the wild, Blue Damselfish are found throughout reefs, usually busy defending a small territory. The Blue Damselfish has the ability to hide in a hole or crevice and darken to an almost black color. This usually happens when it is threatened. After the perceived threat is gone, it will turn electric blue in a matter of seconds.

The Blue Damselfish is somewhat aggressive, so its housing should be able to easily accommodate multiple specimens. It is a good fish for beginners, and makes an ideal companion fish for a saltwater tank of over 100 liters (30 gallons), and as a great companion for reefs and invertebrates. As the fish matures it may become aggressive, causing problems with the selection of other species to be added to the aquarium. If keeping with other damselfish, provide multiple hiding places to break up territories and decrease aggression.

The Blue Damselfish diet should consist of flaked and frozen foods, and herbivore preparations.

The Blue Damselfish is probably the best selling marine fish in the United States. Its hardiness and small size make it the most common fish used for cycling a saltwater tank.

Fish Facts
Name: Blue Damsel/Blue Devil (Abudefduf cyaneus, Chrysiptera cyanea)
Family: Pomacentridae
Range: Indo-Pacific Region
Size: Up to 2.5 inches
Diet: Omnivore
Tank Set-up: Marine: Coral or rock, plants
Tank Conditions: 72-78°F; sg 1.020-1.025; pH 8.1-8.4
Minimum Tank Capacity: 30 gallon
Light: High
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Swimming Level: No specific level
Care Level: Easy
Care Level: Egg Depositor
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Picture(s): Courtesy of Drs. Foster and Smith |
Information provided courtesy of PetEducation.com

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