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November 22, 2009
Freshwater Fish
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Ryukin Goldfish
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Ryukin Goldfish
Veterinary & Aquatic Services Department, Drs. Foster & Smith, Inc.

The Ryukin Goldfish has a curved backbone, a fat belly, and long feathery fins. It has a small, pointed mouth and the body is typically triangular in shape. There is a distinct hump on the back immediately behind the head. The Ryukin Goldfish comes in a variety of colors, including the Red/White, Calico, Red/Black, and Red Ryukin.

All goldfish are members of the carp group and are generally quite hardy. The Ryukin Goldfish will do well in a tank of 30 gallons of water or more with a fine gravel bottom and hardy, cold water plants. Goldfish are diggers and will scatter the fine sand onto leaves, injuring thin and less hardy plants. Roots and well-rounded river rocks are a good addition to the aquarium.

There appears to be a definite courtship ritual when Goldfish breed. Breeding often results in up to 1,000 eggs, with fry hatching in 5-6 days. The fry should be fed small pieces of live or prepared foods designed for egg-laying fish.

Goldfish are omnivorous and will eat all types of dried and live foods. Limit protein, however, to 30 percent of the diet. A Goldfish flake or pellet food will provide these fish with the proper nutrition.

Ideal tank mates include: Goldfish, Plecos, and some Scavenger Catfish.

Fish Facts
Name: Ryukin Goldfish (Carassius auratus)
Family: Cyprinidae
Range: China, Japan, Ryukin islands
Size: Up to 8 inches
Diet: Omnivore
Tank Set-up: Freshwater: Rocks, plants
Tank Conditions: 65-75°F; pH 6.5-7.5; dH 4-20
Minimum Tank Capacity: 30 gallons
Light: High
Temperament: Peaceful
Swimming Level: Middle
Care Level: Easy
Reproduction: Egg Scatterer
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Picture(s): Courtesy of Drs. Foster and Smith |
Information provided courtesy of PetEducation.com

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