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November 23, 2009
Freshwater Fish
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Pigeon Blood Discus
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Pigeon Blood Discus
Veterinary & Aquatic Services Department, Drs. Foster & Smith, Inc.

There are many names of Discus (Symphysodon aequifasciatus) based on colored varieties resulting from controlled breeding. The Pigeon Blood Discus is orange with black marbling. The fins are brown with a turquoise hue. The Discus has surpassed the Angelfish as the most popular freshwater aquarium fish. Depending on sub-species, the range of the Discus extends from the Amazon to the Rio Negro Regions of South America.

The Pigeon Blood Discus requires an advanced level of care due to its feeding habits and water filtration requirements.

Territorial during spawning, this otherwise peaceful fish is among the schooling group, forming a well-defined nuclear family. It is best to breed an established pair, or maintain a group of young Discus and allow them to pair themselves. Warm, soft, slightly acidic water is required for spawning. The pair will clean a flat surface (usually a broad leaf or the side of the aquarium) prior to spawning. The parents must not be removed from the fry; the fry feed on their parents' mucus.

Largely carnivorous, Symphysodon aequifasciata prefers freeze-dried bloodworms and tubifex, pellet food designed for Discus, high-quality flake food, and meaty frozen foods.

Ideal tank mates include: Guppies, Mollies, Platies, Swordtails, Tetras, Rasboras, Danios, Barbs, Gouramis, Rainbowfish, Cory Cats, Plecos and peaceful scavengers.

Fish Facts
Name: Pigeon Blood Discus (Symphysodon aequifasciatus or S. aequifasciata)
Family: Cichlidae
Range: South America — Amazon and Rio Negro Regions
Size: Up to 8 inches
Diet: Carnivore
Tank Set-up: Freshwater: Lightly planted, rocks, soft bottom
Tank Conditions: 79-86°F; pH 6.5; dH 1-3
Minimum Tank Capacity: 40 gallons
Light: Low
Temperament: Peaceful
Swimming Level: Middle and Bottom
Care Level: Moderate
Reproduction: Egg Layer
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Picture(s): Courtesy of Drs. Foster and Smith |
Information provided courtesy of PetEducation.com

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