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The Dwarf Cichlid, commonly known as the Apistogramma, is a dainty, often brightly-colored cichlid. This genus contains approximately 70 species, 20 of which are still waiting for scientific evaluation.

The Dwarf Cichlid should be kept in a tank that is 30 gallons minimum, with densely planted groupings. It should be provided with plenty of open swimming areas, but also needs hiding places. A fine gravel to sand substrate is recommended. Although a semi-aggressive fish, the Dwarf Cichlid is also timid and should not be housed with large, aggressive fish.

The Dwarf Cichlid is an egg layer that prefers to spawn in caves. If the female is not ready to breed when the male is, he will harass her until she is. The female will reciprocate the male's behavior once the eggs are laid, if she feels that the cave is too cramped.

The Dwarf Cichlid is a carnivore and will consume a wide variety of foods. Freeze-dried bloodworms and tubifex, and both frozen and live brine shrimp and worms will make excellent food for this fish.

Ideal tank mates include similar sized: Barbs, Danios, Gouramis, Loaches, other South American Cichlids, Plecos, Rainbowfish and Scavenger Catfish.