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May 24, 2012
Freshwater Fish
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Compressiceps
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Compressiceps
Veterinary & Aquatic Services Department, Drs. Foster & Smith, Inc.

The Compressiceps, an African Cichlid, is currently classified as Dimidiochromis compressiceps. It was formerly known as Haplochromis compressiceps, and is endemic to the waters of Lake Malawi. It may also be listed under the genera Paratilapia, Haplochromis, and Cyrtocara. Often referred to as the Malawi Eye-biter, it is the only known predator to eat its prey tail first. It has also been observed biting the eyes out of other fish prior to devouring them, hence its common name.

The Compressiceps requires a tank as large as possible, but a minimum of 70 gallons is required, and it should be densely planted along the perimeter with Vallisneria or similar reedy plants. Include a deep, sandy bottom, numerous rocks for hiding, and good filtration.

The Compressiceps is a mouth brooder. Most members of the mouth brooding variety of African Cichlids are easily bred while in the aquarium, if given the proper aquarium set-up and water conditions. A small group of 5 to 7 females and one male will provide the optimal breeding opportunities.

The Compressiceps requires a diet of live or frozen meaty foods, or a good quality flake or pellet food designed for African Cichlids.

Ideal tank mates include other aggressive Lake Malawi African Cichlids and African Catfish of the genus Synodontis.

Fish Facts
Name: Compressiceps (Dimidiochromis compressiceps)
Family: Cichlidae
Range: Lake Malawi, Africa
Size: Up to 10 inches
Diet: Carnivore
Tank Set-up: Freshwater: Rocks, dense plants around perimeter, sand bottom
Tank Conditions: 72-82°F; pH 7.8-8.5; dH 10-15
Minimum Tank Capacity: 70 gallon
Light: Low
Temperament: Aggressive
Swimming Level: Middle to bottom
Care Level: Easy
Reproduction: Mouth Brooder
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Picture(s): Courtesy of Drs. Foster and Smith |
Information provided courtesy of PetEducation.com

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