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The Bolivian Ram is a social fish that will form pairs, which often remain "faithful" to each other. Bolivian Rams are golden-brown with reddish highlights on the dorsal and caudal fins, and pearly turquoise-blue highlights on the pelvic and anal fins. A black 'spot' is in the center of the body and a black line runs from the top of the eyes to the bottom of the head.

The Bolivian Ram requires a tank of 30 gallons minimum. The tank should have several dense plant groups and plenty of open swimming space. It will also need a few caves in which to hide and stones on which to spawn. Being a peaceful fish, the Bolivian Ram makes a wonderful addition to the community tank, and is compatible with other peaceful fish.

The Bolivian Ram is an egg layer that prefers soft to medium, neutral water and slightly raised water temperatures between 77-82°F. Peat should be added to the water. The female will lay up to 200 eggs on stones, and occasionally, in depressions. Both the male and female share the rearing of the fry, and it has been reported that they will take them into their mouths to protect them like a mouth brooder. Care should be taken so that the fry are not sucked into the filter.

The Bolivian Ram is an omnivore and will consume a wide variety of foods. Freeze-dried bloodworms and tubifex, flake food, and both frozen and live brine shrimp and worms will make excellent food for these fish.

Ideal tank mates include similar sized: Angelfish, Barbs, Danios, Discus, Gouramis, Loaches, other South American Cichlids, Plecos, Rainbowfish and Scavenger Catfish.