A great smile begins with healthy teeth and gums. Brush your dog's teeth using a gentle-bristled brush and toothpaste intended for dogs. You might have to use your finger wrapped in gauze or a small finger brush if he puts up too much of a fight. A brushing every few days should keep his mouth clear of tartar and bacteria buildup, although a daily brushing is even better.

Dogs aren't much different than humans when it comes to dental care. They need good tooth and gum cleaning, too, to ward off dental problems and gum disease. Plaque and tartar buildup and periodontal disease can even usher in heart, kidney and other problems. Watch for warning signs: red, bleeding or receding gums, and persistent bad breath.

• Ideally, dogs should have their teeth brushed daily, but at least twice a week may be more realistic.
  
• Brushing less often than every two to three days is ineffective, as this is how long it takes for plaque to harden.
  
• Make sure your pet is used to a dog toothbrush before you try to brush his teeth for the first time. If he seems nervous or uncomfortable with a toothbrush in his mouth, slowly desensitize him by rubbing your finger gently against his gums for a few minutes every day until he accepts this calmly.
  
• Praise him after each session. If he still rejects the brush, try doing the job with your fingers wrapped in gauze, or use a finger brush.
  
• Never use your own toothpaste for your dog. Use a special canine toothpaste supplied by your vet or available in pet-supply stores.
  
• If your dog won't let you use a toothbrush or your finger, look into a tartar-combating oral spray.
  
• Also, ask your vet to prescribe a diet for your dog that helps reduce tartar buildup.
  
• Ensure that he gets a yearly dental exam at the vet.

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