Even before visiting the vet, give the animal you are considering a once-over yourself for obvious signs of illness. Runny nose or eyes may mean an upper respiratory infection (in other words, a cold). A very round, protruding stomach often points to intestinal worms. Visible third eyelids or a dull, dry, or patchy coat reflects general poor health. If you see a dark discharge in the ears, you are likely dealing with ear mites. You may spot fast-moving fleas diving for cover, or their calling cards, tiny black specks in the fur or scabs from their bites. Many of these are not serious problems and don't necessarily mean you must reject your choice, but be prepared to spend some time and money at the vet to get the cat into top condition. Kittens are generally more fragile than adults and minor problems can become more serious. And remember that any animal, particularly those that have been outside, may already have contracted a serious, even fatal, disease. Even if the previous owner provides you with health records for the cat, take it for a checkup. No matter how good a home you provide, you won't have a happy cat unless you have a healthy cat.

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