background
tv schedule store
logo nav barDiscovery ChannelThe Learning Channel (TLC)Animal PlanetTravel ChannelDiscovery Health Channel
.com address
bottom
search top
site index
search
February 13, 2012
Species Gallery

Rhino Range:
During the 19th century, the white rhino populated two separate regions of Africa: 1) Central Africa (Southern Chad, Central African Republic, southwest Sudan, northeast Congo and northwest Uganda). 2) Southern Africa (southeast Angola, portions of Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, eastern Namibia and northeast South Africa).

The current range is a mere fragment of this former territory and is restricted to game preserves and national parks.

White Rhinoceros
Ceratotherium simum

The white rhino is the most misunderstood rhino species. Its Greek name means wild, flat-nosed beast, yet this animal probably has the most docile nature of all the rhino species. And white rhinos are not actually white but gray. Their name comes from the Afrikaans word weit, which is pronounced like the color "white," but actually means "wide." The first to name the species, the Afrikaans called it the "wide-mouthed" rhino because it does not have a prehensile lip like the black rhino.

The African white rhino has two subspecies: the southern white rhinoceros and northern white rhinoceros. Of the world's surviving rhinos, almost 60 percent are of the southern subspecies. After elephants, the white rhino is the largest creature found on the African savanna. Their horns can grow up to 79 inches, and they can weigh up to 5,000 pounds.

As a grazing animal, this rhino holds its head down while it walks. They are the most social of the five rhino species, with females and their children traveling together in small groups. The bulls are still fairly solitary but will interact with the females during breeding. They live for up to 60 years and become sexually mature at 7 years of age for females and at 10 to 12 years for males.

previous next
advertisement

Pictures: Eyewire/Getty Images | PhotoDisc/Getty Images | David Kohl/AP Photo | AP Photo/World Wildlife Fund, Mike Baltzer | San Diego Zoo/AP Photo |

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTERS

Discovery Channel | TLC | Animal Planet | Discovery Health | Science Channel | Planet Green
Discovery Kids | Military Channel | Discovery News | Investigation Discovery | HD Theater | Turbo | FitTV

HowStuffWorks | TreeHugger | Petfinder | PetVideo | Discovery Education

Visit the Discovery Store: Toys & Games | Telescopes | DVD Sets | Planet Earth DVD | Gift Ideas

By visiting this site, you agree to the terms and conditions
of our Visitor Agreement. Please read. Privacy Policy.
ATTENTION! We recently updated our privacy policy. The changes are effective as of September 10, 2008.
To see the new policy, click here. Questions? See the policy for the contact information.

Copyright © 2012 Discovery Communications, LLC.

The leading global real-world media and entertainment company.