When disaster strikes, every second counts. Your life and that of your family members — including your pets — may depend on how well you've planned ahead. Using information provided by the Humane Society of the United States, we've created this guide on how to keep your companion animals safe in the event of a catastrophe.

PLANNING AHEAD

Don't wait until the last minute to prepare your pet for a disaster. Here's a list of things you can do now to make sure your pet survives in one piece.

1. Prepare an emergency supply kit for your pet. The kit — a sturdy container, such as a duffel bag or covered trash bin — should include:

• A first aid kit, medications and medical records. It's also a good idea to include a pet first aid book. All paperwork should be stored in a waterproof container.
  
• Sturdy leashes and harnesses to prevent larger pets from becoming separated.
  
• Carriers to safely transport smaller pets. Each carrier should be large enough to allow the animal to stand up, turn around and lie down. Consider including blankets or towels for bedding and warmth.
  
• A three-day supply of food and water for each pet, as well as bowls and a manual can opener if necessary.
  
• A three-day supply of litter for each cat, as well as a litter box.
  
• A folder with current photos and descriptions of your pets so that they can be easily identified in case you become separated. These should be stored in a waterproof container.

2. Make sure your pet is wearing up-to-date identification at all times. This should include your contact information as well as the phone number of someone out of the area in case your pet becomes lost while you're not at home.

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