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December 2, 2008
dog behavior tips
House Training Puppies and Retraining Adult Dogs

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Expect your dog to have an accident in the house — it's a normal part of house training a dog. When you catch him in the act of eliminating in the house, do something to interrupt him, like make a startling noise (be careful not to scare him). Immediately take him to his bathroom spot, praise him and give him a treat if he finishes eliminating there. Don't punish your dog for eliminating in the house. If you find a soiled area, it's too late to administer a correction. Do nothing but clean it up. Rubbing your dog's nose in it, taking him to the spot and scolding him, or any other punishment or discipline, will only make him afraid of you or afraid to eliminate in your presence. Animals don't understand punishment after the fact, even if it's only seconds later. Punishment will do more harm than good. Cleaning the soiled area is very important because dogs are highly motivated to continue soiling in areas that smell like urine or feces. The best cleaning agents to use for soiled areas are enzymatic-type cleaners available at many pet stores. The enzymes break up the organic material that produces the odor. It's extremely important that you use the supervision and confinement procedures outlined above to minimize the number of accidents. If you allow your dog to eliminate frequently in the house, he'll get confused about where he's supposed to eliminate, which will prolong the house-training process.

Paper Training A puppy under 6 months of age cannot be expected to control his bladder for more than a few hours at a time. If you have to be away from home for more than four or five hours a day, this may not be the best time for you to get a puppy. If you're already committed to having a puppy and have to be away from home for long periods of time, you'll need to train your puppy to eliminate in a specific place indoors. Be aware, however, that doing so can prolong the process of teaching him to eliminate outdoors. Teaching your puppy to eliminate on newspaper may create a lifelong surface preference, meaning that he may, even in adulthood, eliminate on any newspaper he finds lying around the house.

When your puppy must be left alone for long periods of time, confine him to an area with enough room for a sleeping space, a playing space and a separate place to eliminate. In the area designated as the elimination place, you can either use newspapers or a sod box. To make a sod box, place sod in a container, like a child's small, plastic swimming pool. You can also find dog litter products at a pet supply store. If you clean up an accident in the house, take the soiled rags or paper towels and put them in the designated elimination place. The smell will help your puppy recognize the area as the place where he is supposed to eliminate.

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Puppy on paper.


If you allow your dog to eliminate frequently in the house, he'll get confused about where he's supposed to eliminate, which will prolong the house-training process.

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Pictures: PhotoDisc/Getty Images |
Pet behavior information courtesy of the Denver Dumb Friends League.

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