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November 22, 2009
Australia Zoo
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wedge-tailed eagle
A wedge-tailed eagle.

Animal Attractions
Want a closer look? Check out More Eagle and Kite Photos.

Enhance your experience: Watch Eagles in Action!

To learn more about the zoo, check out The Australia Zoo in Depth.

Ready for more? Head back to the Australia Zoo Map.

Birds of Prey

The magnificent wedge-tailed eagle is Australia's largest bird of prey. The Australia Zoo provides a safe haven for two such eagles, as well as a pair of captive-born whistling kites.

Amelia, an 8-year-old eagle, was kicked out of her nest while she was still very young. Hand-raised in Longreach, North Queensland, Amelia has a sincere fondness for people.

Tina is another 8-year-old eagle from Longreach. She was hit by a car and taken in by the people who found her. Misguided in their kindness, they put Tina in a cockatoo cage and fed her table scraps. Unfortunately the cage was too small and she developed metabolic bone disease as a result. She can no longer open her wings fully, which means she can no longer fly.

In the wild, wedge-tailed eagles soar at astonishing altitudes, often over one mile aboveground. As they ride the air currents they watch for prey — usually hares or rabbits — on the grassland far below.

Once an eagle locks in on a target, it will swoop down in a long, slanting nose dive and snatch the animal with its powerful talons. The force of the strike, combined with the crushing power of the eagle's massive talons, is usually enough to kill the prey instantaneously.

Wedge-tailed eagles typically select single, lifelong mates. As a couple, the eagles patrol a common territory, building several nests, including one for raising eaglets.

Hali, a female whistling kite, and Khan, a male, were both born in captivity. Hali's favorite activity is attacking the keepers, and Khan is often right behind her with an attack of his own.

The whistling kite's most distinctive trait is its loud, piercing call, which can be heard in great abundance throughout the Australian countryside, especially during the breeding season.

Animal Facts
Name: Wedge-Tailed Eagle (Aquila audox)
Primary Classification: Falconiformes (Birds of Prey)
Location: Australia and southern New Guinea.
Habitat: Mostly woodlands and open grasslands.
Diet: A wide range of animals, mainly wallabies, young kangaroos and rabbits. Also ducks, crows, cockatoos, rats and carrion.
Size: Up to 39 inches in length, 12 lbs. in weight and a wingspan of up to 8 ft.
Description: Dark brown plumage. Chestnut feathers on head, back of neck and tail. Gray beak. Powerful, feathered legs. Each foot has a giant talon. Long, wedge-shaped tail.
Conservation Status: Common

Name: Whistling Kite (Haliastur sphenerus)
Primary Classification: Falconiformes (Birds of Prey)
Location: Australia and neighboring islands.
Habitat: Prefers wet environments like sea coasts, inland waterways and flood plains. Also open woodland and dry, arid country.
Diet: Mostly rabbits and carrion. Also other small mammals, reptiles, fish and insects.
Size: Up to 22 inches in length with a wingspan of up to 5 ft.
Description: Mottled plumage includes brown, black and chestnut feathers. Pronounced hook on beak. Moderately long, slightly pointed wings. Short, heavy legs. Long, rounded tail.
Conservation Status: Common

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