Why do geese mate for life?

By Jennifer Horton

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  • Akesson, Thomas R and Raveling, Dennis G. "Behaviors Associated with Seasonal Reproduction and Long-Term Monogamy in Canada Geese." The Condor. Vol. 84, no. 2. 1982. (Aug. 22, 2008)http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v084n02/p0188-p0196.pdf
  • Barash, David P. "Deflating the Myth of Monogamy." Trinity University. (Aug. 25, 2008)http://www.trinity.edu/rnadeau/FYS/Barash%20on%20monogamy.htm
  • Black, Jeffrey M. "Fitness consequences of long-term pair bonds in barnacle geese: monogamy in the extreme." Behavioral Ecology. Vol. 12, no. 5. 2001.
  • Bryner, Jeanna. "Are Humans Meant to be Monogamous?" Life's Little Mysteries. LifeScience. (Sept. 10, 2008)http://www.livescience.com/mysteries/080319-llm-monogamy.html
  • Gill, Frank B. "Ornithology." New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. 1990.
  • Holladay, April. "Philandering animals, fast spins, faster circumnavigations." USA Today. Feb. 25, 2005. (Aug. 28, 2008)http://www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/aprilholladay/2005-02-25- wonderquest_x.htm
  • "National Vital Statistics Report." CDC. Vol. 54, no. 20. July 21, 2006. (Aug. 28, 2008)http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_20.pdf
  • "People Statistics: Divorces per 100 marriages (most recent) by country." NationMaster.com. 2000. (Aug. 28, 2008)http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_div_per_100_mar-people-divorces-per- 100-marriages
  • Raveling, Dennis G., et al. "Reproductive success and survival in relation to experience during the first two years in Canada Geese." The Condor. Vol. 102, no. 4. Nov. 2000.
  • Sinervo, Barry. "Mating Systems and Parental Care." UCSC Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. 1997. (Aug. 22, 2008)http://bio.research.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/MATESYS.HTM

 

 

 

 

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